History of Agra Taj Mahal in India

History of Agra Taj Mahal

It is the history of Taj Mahal that adds a soul to its beauty: a soul full of love, loss, remorse and love again. Because if it were not for love, the world would have been robbed of a good example on which people base their relationships. An example of how much a man loved his wife, and even after her stay but it was a memory, he made sure that this memory would never end.

The man was Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, the former head of state who fell in love with Mumtaz Mahal, his beloved wife. She was a Persian Muslim princess (named Arjumand Banu Begum before marriage) and was the son of Mughal Emperor Jehangir and grandson of Akbar the Great.Five years later in 1612, they married.Mumtaz Mahal, a close friend of Shah Jahan, died in 1631, while giving birth to their 14th child.

It was in memory of his beloved wife that Shah Jahan erected a magnificent monument as a tribute to him, which we know today as the "Taj Mahal". An example of love, we have used the services of 22,000 workers and 1,000 elephants. The monument is made entirely of white marble, brought from all over India and central Asia. After spending about $ 32 million, the Taj Mahal was abolished in 1653.

Shortly after the completion of the Taj Mahal in which Shahan Jahan was removed by his son Aurangzeb and imprisoned in a house in nearby Agra Fort. Shah Jahan, himself, is sleeping in the mausoleum with his wife. Going down in history, it was in the late 19th century that British Viceroy Lord Curzon ordered a restoration project, completed in 1908, as a measure to restore what was lost during the 1857 Indian uprising:

Taj guilty of British troops and government officials precious and lapis lazuli on its walls. Also, the British style grass we see today that adds to the beauty of the Taj was also remodeled at the same time. Despite the controversy, past and present threats from the Indo-Pak war and environmental pollution, this example of love continues to shine and attract people from all over the world.

history of indian culture

History of Indian Culture 

The history of indian culture is changing, dating back to the dawn of human civilization. It begins with mysterious cultures along the Indus River and in agricultural communities in southern India. ... By the end of the fourth century BC, India had already emerged as a region of highly developed civilization.

What is a tradition?

• When we talk about culture, we are referring to knowledge a
• a specific group of people, including language, food,
• social practices, music, art, architecture, philosophy and religion.
• Cultural deposit deposit information, information,
• beliefs, values, attitudes, definitions, hierarchies, material things
• and assets acquired by a group of people on an ongoing basis
• time.
• Customs are far from ideal. It contains a liquid and stays in
• movement.
• How we summarize Indian culture through these five
• a thousand years in a matter of one hour?

Indian diversity

• India, a large country with many physical and social variations
• nature.
• Speak People speak different languages, have different religions and customs
• different cultures.
• Vers Variety in their eating habits and patterns of dress, music and dance forms.
• Within But in the midst of all this diversity there is a unity that works as
• to strengthen strength.

Civilization

• Civilization is sometimes used as just another name for culture.
• In fact, civilization is that stage in cultural development a
• people there began to live in large houses called towns, independent
• a high level of physical well-being or a high standard of living.
• Indian culture is made up of two different elements, the individual mind and the
• public mind.
• The concept of India, contains a common, common view
• kindness.
• Social psychology, which is the psychological impact of various movements as well
• customs incorporated over a period of time.
• That is the cultural community that makes Indians, even though there are regional boundaries
• as well as various religions and languages, they consider themselves to be a united people
• perfect.
• Is This is the concept of one national business that makes national ingredients
• integration, which is nothing but a spirit of unity of integration
• multicultural and linguistic communities.

Continuing diversity

• There are two important aspects that stand out in our culture
• relevant and this is a continuation of diversity.
• Indian culture has survived the extinction of time, and it has
• preserve and expand our cultural heritage despite the military
• attacks and political unrest.
• Literature Indian literature, art and architecture and rich history as well
• cultural values ​​are proof of this.
• These were passed on to future generations through the audio system of
• education which was an oral tradition to begin with, and which existed
• was translated and written much later and this was about
• Indian heritage to survive.
• The mixing of people has been going on continuously in India
• hundreds of years. Population of different races, ethnicities
• and religious beliefs have settled down here.
• Character The compound and powerful character of Indian culture is the result of
• rich contributions of all these diverse cultural groups in the long run of
• time.

Unity in division

• There is, a difference in our culture but in spite of this diversity, there
• the important unity that has been evident over the years.
• Group Each group or community that came to India added to this
• rich fabrics. The soul of India, as evidenced by the years,
• to conquer and embellish or embellish and conform to Him
• different situations from all external influences in which he
• met or disagreed.
• Without major changes and tensions of key threads
• the continuation can be traced throughout the history of India
• to this day.
• Surprisingly, even today the pattern of housing, agriculture,
• wedding customs and celebrations are a continuation of the past
• and India has a living culture.

A mixture of people

• The reason for the diversity in our culture is to meet in the middle
• different races.
• From ancient times, people from far and near have been
• to come and settle here.
• Find We find people of different races such as ProtoAustraloids, Negroids and Mongoloids living in India.
• Groups Various ethnic groups such as Iran, Greeks, Kushan, Shakas, Huns,
• here and mingled with the local people.
• People People of other cultures bring their own cultural practices,
• thoughts and ideas, combined with existence
• custom.

Travel among the Indians

• Apart from physical barriers, the Indians used to travel from one part of the
• country to another trade or travel to another country.
• Some regions were merged with victory or alliance.
• As a result, people pass on customs and traditions from one place to another
• heard from another.
• in the exchange of ideas.
• Despite geographical and climatic differences, we have a high standard
• mountains, lowlands, forests, deltas, deserts, tropical and subtropical climates, Climate
• geography has also been a unifying factor.

Monsoon’s

• The rainfall system is very large
• an important part of the Indians
• weather pattern.
• Gives This provides unity throughout the country.

Festival's

1. Vaisakhi Punjab,
2. Nabanna in Bengal,
3. Magh Bihu in Assam,
4. Pongal in Tamilnadu,
5. Onam in Kerala,
6. Nuakhai in Odhisa
7. Selangor in Telangana / Andhra Pradesh

Political Form-Ancient Unity

• This Unity is also reflected in our political forms.
• The people used to go from place to place in search of pasture. But as these
• people started farming, they settled down. This planned life led
• social development and urban growth that required legislation as well
• regulations
• Thus a political party emerged. Several tribes or families are derived
• Meetings such as Sabha, Summit, Vidatha, and Ghana are discussed at
• Vedas. They have used deliberate, military, and religious practices
• Over time, the concept of rashtra emerged and took place
• it became a new measure of power.
• The period from the sixth to fourth centuries BC is known as the Mahajan padas
• in India. Later empires and emperors were established, such as
• Ashoka, Chandragupta Maurya.

The British

An East India company played its part in expanding its territories.

When the British settled in India from 1858, in India

became part of the British Empire.

The British era saw the liberation of the armies from foreign rule

the rise of nationalism reflected in political, literary motivation

revival and pride in our religion and culture.

In 1947, after a long struggle, we were able to gain our freedom,

although the pain pf the division and division of the world was doubled

left a scar.

Today India is an independent, social, national and democratic republic

and the same system of government wins over time again

Globalization and democracy have taken strong roots.

Religion in India

Indian arts are ancient and deeply rooted in the Hindu religion

the oldest religion in the world.

Hinduism is the third largest religion in the world after Christianity and Islam. And

known as "San Dharma" or the eternal religion.

Hinduism is rooted in the belief that human and animal spirits are immortal

return to earth to live again and again in different ways. Hindus believe that a

the soul ascends up and down the hierarchy on a moral basis.

A There is a large population of Indians in the US, UK, Canada, Africa, Australia and

many other countries.

The emergence of Hinduism is not a straightforward process from the founder to the present

organizational structure, and divided systems. Instead a mosaic of

different religions, idols, sects, ideas and alterations, twists or turns

of this existence.

The beginning of religion

Beginning The origins of Indian religion can be seen in the Indus River Valley civilization

about 5000 years ago where we found evidence of public worship, some

images of gods and goddesses.

This further development was practiced as the Sanatan Dharma, where the Aryans entered 4000 -

3500 years ago. Vedic culture 3500 - 2500 years ago. It has many cultures too

polytheism (Vedas) social stratification (caste system)

Upanishads (natural philosophy) 2800 - 2400 years ago. Vedic culture

grows in Hindu thought and philosophy.

The most important aspect of Indian religion and performing the duties of ones in

this life was considered fourfold,

Dharma, the performance of human activity as a sensible pregnancy as part of

ethical principles in society

Artha, the order of the world's worries to lead to happiness;

Kama, joy of pleasure, lust and arousal; and

Moksha, isolation and the choice of temporary pleasures and pleasures to

infinite.

Hinduism

Hinduism will never be considered a monolithic tradition.

Is It is polytheism (polytheism), belief in one God (belief in

one God) and monistic (one single concept related to existence).

Worshiped Many gods and goddesses are worshiped, some of them by various means

they are far removed from the Sanskritic text images. Visnu,

Shiva and Devi are great gods but they have many kinds too

there are many other gods.

Throughout history there have been various independent changes

a movement that questioned the authority of the Vedas and the creation of i

another religious place through various means.

The bucket movement with the Sufi was such an organization in medieval India.

Movement by newly emerged community groups.

Sufi movement

The Sufi Saints also preach the important unity of God

that all men and women are equal in God's eyes.

They exercise self-control exercises, meditation,

rejection and self-denial.

Movements Although the Bhakti and Sufi movements could not end the

the gap between Hindus and Muslims, they certainly have

reached the necessary consensus among the various religions

groups.

These gatherings promote mutual agreement

Hinduism and Islam, and respect for others.

Arts / Crafts

Construction of various temples and sculptures as well

the paintings are a testament to the beauty of Indian art.

Indian artists saw the attributes of various gods and goddesses as

it is mentioned in their texts and they incorporate these qualities into their images.

The sense of accountability is a decorative taste, the sharpness of sight is present

clearly drawn from each image. Indian art is a combination of symbols as well

reality, spirituality and lust.

Indian art is a great lesson to continue from prehistoric times to him

current years. The epics Ramayana / Mahabhara inspired most of us

Indian art.

This was also developed as a form of choice for Fresco and less

drawings.

This art then spreads to neighboring districts and beyond

India.

Ajanta paintings

Gl Looking at the many paintings in Ajanta

caves and early sculptures

it will ensure that the ancient Indians wore it

clothes that were not sewn.

Coming of the Kushan, Sakas no

Parthenian brought a sewn cloth

India.

India over the years has shown

the amazing power of comparisons of

ideas.

This has had a variety of effects as well

the richness of our culture.

Construction of the temple, Badami

Badami known as Vatapi in

earlier times, which were in the north

Karnataka, founded in 540 AD by

Pulikeshin I.

Reminder groups

located in the city of Badami

and the villages of Aihole, Nagaral

and Pattadakal, of Bagalkot

in the region, near the river Malprabha

the eastern offering

Chalukya Kingdom (6th-8

a hundred years

CE)

Kailash Temple

Style The Dravidian or Pallava style was present

accepted by Rashtrakuta

Rulers also as can be seen in

the famous Kailash temple in Ellora

near Aurangabad (Maharashtra).

Are There are three groups of stone cutting

Ellora temples - Buddhist, Jain

and Brahmanical. The Kailash family

The temple is an amazing piece of

stone carving and carving.

Developed by Rashtrakuta

Lord Krishna 1 in the 8th century

A.D.